We have reached a turning point in society. According to renowned theoretical physicist Michio Kaku, the next 100 years of science will determine whether we perish or thrive. Will we remain a Type 0 ...

Let’s be honest, we have our fair share of problems on planet Earth: war, floods, disease, poverty, and environmental destruction (the list goes on and on, really). But we also have a lot of things ...

Michael Shermer is an adjunct professor in the School of Politics and Economics at Claremont Graduate University, the publisher of Skeptic magazine and a monthly columnist for Scientific American. His ...

The Kardashev scale is based on how much energy a civilization uses. When you purchase through links on our site, we may earn an affiliate commission. Here’s how it works. What might we find: little ...

Forbes contributors publish independent expert analyses and insights. An award-winning reporter writing about stargazing and the night sky. Human civilization has achieved some incredible things ...

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Hongying Chen is on a mission to find the most technologically advanced aliens out there. “Kardashev Type III civilization (K3) is a kind of very advanced civilization that is capable of fueling the ...